Let the distance between two parallel lines be 5 units and a point $P$ lie between the lines at a unit distance from one of them. An equilateral triangle $P Q R$ is formed such that $Q$ lies on one of the parallel lines, while R lies on the other. Then $(Q R)^2$ is equal to _________.

Let $A=\{1,2,3\}$. The number of relations on $A$, containing $(1,2)$ and $(2,3)$, which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is _________.

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : A simple pendulum is taken to a planet of mass and radius, 4 times and 2 times, respectively, than the Earth. The time period of the pendulum remains same on earth and the planet.

Reason (R): The mass of the pendulum remains unchanged at Earth and the other planet.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Given are statements for certain thermodynamic variables,

(A) Internal energy, volume $(\mathrm{V})$ and mass $(\mathrm{M})$ are extensive variables.

(B) Pressure (P), temperature ( T ) and density ( $\rho$ ) are intensive variables.

(C) Volume (V), temperature (T) and density ( $\rho$ ) are intensive variables.

(D) Mass (M), temperature (T) and internal energy are extensive variables.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :