Hydrogen ion and singly ionized helium atom are accelerated, from rest, through the same potential difference. The ratio of final speeds of hydrogen and helium ions is close to :

Two light waves having the same wavelength $$\lambda $$ in vacuum are in phase initially. Then the first wave travels a path L₁ through a medium of refractive index n₁ while the second wave travels a path of length L₂ through a medium of refractive index n₂ . After this the phase difference between the two waves is :

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating along the x direction in vacuum is
$$\overrightarrow E = {E_0}\widehat j\cos \left( {\omega t - kx} \right)$$.
The magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ , at the moment t = 0 is :

A perfectly diamagnetic sphere has a small spherical cavity at its centre, which is filled with a paramagnetic substance. The whole system is placed in a uniform magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ . Then the field inside the paramagnetic substance is :