Concentric metallic hollow spheres of radii R and 4R hold charges Q₁ and Q₂ respectively. Given that surface charge densities of the concentric spheres are equal, the potential difference V(R) – V(4R) is :

To raise the temperature of a certain mass of gas by 50^oC at a constant pressure, 160 calories of heat is required. When the same mass of gas is cooled by 100^oC at constant volume, 240 calories of heat is released. How many degrees of freedom does each molecule of this gas have (assume gas to be ideal)?

A uniform magnetic field B exists in a direction perpendicular to the plane of a square loop made of a metal wire. The wire has a diameter of 4 mm and a total length of 30 cm. The magnetic field changes with time at a steady rate $${{dB} \over {dt}}$$ = 0.032 Ts^–1. The induced current in the loop is close to (Resistivity of the metal wire is 1.23 $$ \times $$ 10^–8 $$\Omega $$m)

Amount of solar energy received on the earth’s surface per unit area per unit time is defined a solar constant. Dimension of solar constant is :