A rectangular loop has a sliding connector $$PQ$$ of length $$l$$ and resistance $$R$$ $$\Omega $$ and it is moving with a speed $$v$$ as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three currents $${I_1},{I_2}$$ and $$I$$ are

In the circuit shown below, the key $$K$$ is closed at $$t=0.$$ The current through the battery is

Statement - $$1$$ : When ultraviolet light is incident on a photocell, its stopping potential is $${V_0}$$ and the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is $${K_{\max }}$$. When the ultraviolet light is replaced by $$X$$-rays, both $${V_0}$$ and $${K_{\max }}$$ increase.

Statement - $$2$$ : Photoelectrons are emitted with speeds ranging from zero to a maximum value because of the range of frequencies present in the incident light.

A nucleus of mass $$M+$$$$\Delta m$$ is at rest and decays into two daughter nuclei of equal mass $${M \over 2}$$ each. Speed of light is $$c.$$

The binding energy per nucleon for the parent nucleus is $${E_1}$$ and that for the daughter nuclei is $${E_2}.$$ Then