In the circuit shown below, the key $$K$$ is closed at $$t=0.$$ The current through the battery is

A rectangular loop has a sliding connector $$PQ$$ of length $$l$$ and resistance $$R$$ $$\Omega $$ and it is moving with a speed $$v$$ as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three currents $${I_1},{I_2}$$ and $$I$$ are

An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index $$\mu \left( I \right) = {\mu _0} + {\mu _2}\,I,$$ where $${\mu _0}$$ and $${\mu _2}$$ are positive constants and $$I$$ is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius.

The speed of light in the medium is

An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index $$\mu \left( I \right) = {\mu _0} + {\mu _2}\,I,$$ where $${\mu _0}$$ and $${\mu _2}$$ are positive constants and $$I$$ is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius.

The initial shape of the wavefront of the beam is