Standard entropy of X₂, Y₂ and XY₃ are 60, 40 and 50 JK⁻¹ mol⁻¹ , respectively. For the reaction,
$${1 \over 2} X_2$$ + $${3 \over 2} Y_2 \to$$ XY₃, $$\Delta H$$ = -30 kJ, to be at equilibrium, the temperature will be :

The electrophile, $${E^ \oplus }$$ attacks the benzene ring to generate the intermediate $$\sigma - $$complex. Of the following, which $$\sigma - $$complex is lowest energy?

The treatment of $$C{H_3}MgX\,\,$$ with $$C{H_3}C \equiv C - H$$ produces

The absolute configuration of