A parallel plate condenser with a dielectric of dielectric constant $$K$$ between the plates has a capacity $$C$$ and is charged to a potential $$V$$ volt. The dielectric slab is slowly removed from between the plates and then reinserted. The net work done by the system in this process is

Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let $$\overrightarrow E $$ be the electric field and $$V$$ the potential at the center. If the charges on $$A$$ and $$B$$ are interchanged with those on $$D$$ and $$C$$ respectively, then

A round uniform body of radius $$R,$$ mass $$M$$ and moment of inertia $$I$$ rolls down (without slipping) an inclined plane making an angle $$\theta $$ with the horizontal. Then its acceleration is

A point mass oscillates along the $$x$$-axis according to the law $$x = {x_0}\,\cos \left( {\omega t - \pi /4} \right).$$ If the acceleration of the particle is written as $$a = A\,\cos \left( {\omega t + \delta } \right),$$ then