A point mass oscillates along the $$x$$-axis according to the law $$x = {x_0}\,\cos \left( {\omega t - \pi /4} \right).$$ If the acceleration of the particle is written as $$a = A\,\cos \left( {\omega t + \delta } \right),$$ then

If $${g_E}$$ and $${g_M}$$ are the accelerations due to gravity on the surfaces of the earth and the moon respectively and if Millikan's oil drop experiment could be performed on the two surfaces, one will find the ratio
$${{electro\,\,ch\arg e\,\,on\,\,the\,\,moon} \over {electronic\,\,ch\arg e\,\,on\,\,the\,\,earth}}\,\,to\,be$$

A parallel plate condenser with a dielectric of dielectric constant $$K$$ between the plates has a capacity $$C$$ and is charged to a potential $$V$$ volt. The dielectric slab is slowly removed from between the plates and then reinserted. The net work done by the system in this process is

Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let $$\overrightarrow E $$ be the electric field and $$V$$ the potential at the center. If the charges on $$A$$ and $$B$$ are interchanged with those on $$D$$ and $$C$$ respectively, then