Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. At room temperature which one of the following statements is most appropriate ?

Two lenses of power $$-15$$ $$D$$ and $$+5$$ $$D$$ are in contact with each other. The focal length of the combination is

In a Young's double slit experiment the intensity at a point where the path difference is $${\lambda \over 6}$$ ( $$\lambda $$ being the wavelength of light used ) is $$I$$. If $${I_0}$$ denotes the maximum intensity, $${I \over {{I_0}}}$$ is equal to

Two identical conducting wires $$AOB$$ and $$COD$$ are placed at right angles to each other. The wire $$AOB$$ carries an electric current $${I_1}$$ and $$COD$$ carries a current $${I_2}$$. The magnetic field on a point lying at a distance $$d$$ from $$O$$, in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the wires $$AOB$$ and $$COD$$ , will be given by