Consider the following electrochemical cell :

$$ \mathrm{Pt}\left|\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g})(1 \mathrm{bar})\right| \mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{aq}) \| \mathrm{M}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq}, 1.0 \mathrm{M}) \mid \mathrm{M}(\mathrm{~s}) $$

The pH above which, oxygen gas would start to evolve at anode is $\_\_\_\_$ (nearest integer).

$$ \left.\left[\begin{array}{ll} \text { Given : } & \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{M}^{2+} / \mathrm{M}}^{\mathrm{o}}=0.994 \mathrm{~V} \\ & \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{O}_2 / \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}^{\mathrm{o}}=1.23 \mathrm{~V} \end{array}\right\} \text { standard reduction potential } \\ \text {and} \frac{\mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{F}}(2.303)=0.059 \mathrm{~V} \text {at the given condition}\right] $$

Consider the following electrochemical cell at 298 K

$\mathrm{Pt}\left|\mathrm{HSnO}_2^{-}(\mathrm{aq})\right| \mathrm{Sn}(\mathrm{OH})_6{ }^{2-}(\mathrm{aq})\left|\mathrm{OH}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})\right| \mathrm{Bi}_2 \mathrm{O}_3(\mathrm{~s}) \mid \mathrm{Bi}(\mathrm{s})$.

If the reaction quotient at a given time is $10^6$, then the cell EMF $\left(\mathrm{E}_{\text {cell }}\right)$ is

$\_\_\_\_$ $\times 10^{-1} \mathrm{~V}$ (Nearest integer).

Given the standard half-cell reduction potential as

$$ \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Bi}_2 \mathrm{O}_3 / \mathrm{Bi}, \mathrm{OH}^{-}}^{\circ}=-0.44 \mathrm{~V} \text { and } \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Sn}(\mathrm{OH})_6^{2-} / \mathrm{HSnO}_2^{-}, \mathrm{OH}^{-}}^{\circ}=-0.90 \mathrm{~V} $$

MX is a sparingly soluble salt that follows the given solubility equilibrium at 298 K.

$\mathrm{MX}(\mathrm{s}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{M}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{X}^{-}(\mathrm{aq}) ; \quad \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}=10^{-10}$

If the standard reduction potential for M⁺ (aq) + e⁻ → M(s) is
$\left(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{M}^{+} / \mathrm{M}}^{\ominus}\right)=0.79 \mathrm{~V}$, then the value of the standard reduction potential for the metal/metal insoluble salt electrode $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{X}^{-} / \mathrm{MX}(\mathrm{s}) / \mathrm{M}}^{\ominus}$ is ______ mV. (nearest integer)

[Given: $ \dfrac{2.303 RT}{F} = 0.059\ \text{V} $]

The pH and conductance of a weak acid $(\mathrm{HX})$ was found to be 5 and $4 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~S}$, respectively. The conductance was measured under standard condition using a cell where the electrode plates having a surface area of $1 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ were at a distance of 15 cm apart. The value of the limiting molar conductivity is $\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{S} \mathrm{m}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$. (nearest integer)

(Given : degree of dissociation of the weak acid $(\alpha) \ll 1$ )