If the temperature of the sun were to increase from $$T$$ to $$2T$$ and its radius from $$R$$ to $$2R$$, then the ratio of the radiant energy received on earth to what it was previously will be

Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic system ?

Time taken by a $$836$$ $$W$$ heater to heat one litre of water from $$10{}^ \circ C$$ to $$40{}^ \circ C$$ is

''Heat cannot by itself flow from a body at lower temperature to a body at higher temperature'' is a statement or consequence of :