Let N denote the set of all natural numbers. Define two binary relations on N as _R = {(x, y) $$ \in $$ N $$ \times $$ N : 2x + y = 10} and R₂ = {(x, y) $$ \in $$ N $$ \times $$ N : x + 2y = 10}. Then :

Two sets A and B are as under :

A = {($$a$$, b) $$ \in $$ R $$ \times $$ R : |$$a$$ - 5| < 1 and |b - 5| < 1};

B = {($$a$$, b) $$ \in $$ R $$ \times $$ R : 4($$a$$ - 6)² + 9(b - 5)² $$ \le $$ 36 };

Then

Consider the following two binary relations on the set A = {a, b, c} :
R₁ = {(c, a), (b, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, c), (a, a)} and
R₂ = {(a, b), (b, a), (c, c), (c, a), (a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}.
Then :

Let P = {$$\theta $$ : sin$$\theta $$ $$-$$ cos$$\theta $$ = $$\sqrt 2 \,\cos \theta $$}

and Q = {$$\theta $$ : sin$$\theta $$ + cos$$\theta $$ = $$\sqrt 2 \,\sin \theta $$} be two sets. Then