1

### JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th January Evening Slot

An unknown metal of mass 192 g heated to a temperature of 100oC was immersed into a brass calorimeter of mass 128 g containing 240 g of water at a temperature of 8.4oC. Calculate the specific heat of the unknown metal if water temperature stabilizes at 21.5oC. (Specific heat of brass is 394 J kg–1 K–1)
A
458 J kg–1 K–1
B
1232 J kg–1 K–1
C
654 J kg–1 K–1
D
916 J kg–1 K–1

## Explanation

192 $\times$ S $\times$ (100 $-$ 21.5)

= 128 $\times$ 394 $\times$ (21.5 $-$ 8.4)

+ 240 $\times$ 4200 $\times$ (21.5 $-$ 8.4)

$\Rightarrow$   S = 916
2

### JEE Main 2019 (Online) 11th January Morning Slot

A gas mixture consists of 3 moles of oxygen and 5 moles of argon at temperature T. considering only translational and rotational modes, the total internal energy of the system is :
A
12 RT
B
20 RT
C
4 RT
D
15 RT

## Explanation

U $= {{{f_1}} \over 2}{n_1}RT + {{{f_2}} \over 2}{n_2}RT$

$= {5 \over 2}\left( {3RT} \right) + {3 \over 2} \times 5RT$

U $= 15RT$
3

### JEE Main 2019 (Online) 11th January Morning Slot

A rigid diatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process at room temperature. The relation between temperature and volume for this process is TVx = constant, then x is :
A
${5 \over 3}$
B
${2 \over 5}$
C
${3 \over 5}$
D
${2 \over 3}$

## Explanation

For adiabatic process : TV$\gamma $$-1 = constant For diatomic process : \gamma$$-$1 = ${7 \over 5} - 1$

$\therefore$  x = ${2 \over 5}$
4

### JEE Main 2019 (Online) 11th January Morning Slot

Ice at –20oC is added to 50 g of water at 40oC. When the temperature of the mixture reaches 0oC, it is found that 20 g of ice is still unmelted. The amount of ice added to the water was close to (Specific heat of water = 4.2J/g/oC Specific heat of Ice = 2.1J/g/oC Heat of fusion of water at 0oC= 334J/g)
A
100 g
B
60 g
C
50 g
D
40 g

## Explanation

Let amount of ice is m gm.

According to principal of calorimeter heat taken by ice = heat given by water

$\therefore$  20 $\times$ 2.1 $\times$ m + (m $-$ 20) $\times$ 334

= 50 $\times$ 4.2 $\times$ 40

376 m = 8400 + 6680

m = 40.1