The volume charge density of a sphere of radius $$6 \mathrm{~m}$$ is $$2 \,\mu \mathrm{C} \,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$$. The number of lines of force per unit surface area coming out from the surface of the sphere is _______________ $$\times 10^{10} \,\mathrm{NC}^{-1}$$.

[Given : Permittivity of vacuum $$\epsilon_{0}=8.85 \times 10^{-12} \,\mathrm{C}^{2}\, \mathrm{~N}^{-1}-\mathrm{m}^{-2}$$ )

In the given figure, the value of V_o will be _____________ V.

Eight copper wire of length $$l$$ and diameter $$d$$ are joined in parallel to form a single composite conductor of resistance $$R$$. If a single copper wire of length $$2 l$$ have the same resistance $$(R)$$ then its diameter will be ____________ d.

The energy band gap of semiconducting material to produce violet (wavelength = 4000$$\mathop A\limits^o $$ ) LED is ______________ $$\mathrm{eV}$$. (Round off to the nearest integer).