Let S = $ \left\{ x : \cos^{-1} x = \pi + \sin^{-1} x + \sin^{-1} [2x + 1] \right\} $. Then $ \sum\limits_{x \in S} (2x - 1)^2 $ is equal to _______.

Let $f:(0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ be a twice differentiable function. If for some $a\ne 0, \int\limits_0^1 f(\lambda x) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{\lambda}=a f(x), f(1)=1$ and $f(16)=\frac{1}{8}$, then $16-f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)$ is equal to __________.

The number of 6-letter words, with or without meaning, that can be formed using the letters of the word MATHS such that any letter that appears in the word must appear at least twice, is _________.

Given below are two statements: one is labeled as Assertion (A) and the other is labeled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Emission of electrons in the photoelectric effect can be suppressed by applying a sufficiently negative electron potential to the photoemissive substance.

Reason (R) : A negative electric potential, which stops the emission of electrons from the surface of a photoemissive substance, varies linearly with frequency of incident radiation.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)