Let [.] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then the least value of p ∈ N for which

$ \lim\limits_{x \to 0^+} \left( x \left[ \frac{1}{x} \right] + \left[ \frac{2}{x} \right] + \ldots + \left[ \frac{p}{x} \right] \right) - x^2 \left( \left[ \frac{1}{x^2} \right] + \left[ \frac{2}{x^2} \right] + \ldots + \left[ \frac{9^2}{x^2} \right] \right) \geq 1 $ is equal to _______.

Let $S=\left\{m \in \mathbf{Z}: A^{m^2}+A^m=3 I-A^{-6}\right\}$, where $A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -1 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right]$. Then $n(S)$ is equal to __________.

Let S = $ \left\{ x : \cos^{-1} x = \pi + \sin^{-1} x + \sin^{-1} [2x + 1] \right\} $. Then $ \sum\limits_{x \in S} (2x - 1)^2 $ is equal to _______.

Let $f:(0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ be a twice differentiable function. If for some $a\ne 0, \int\limits_0^1 f(\lambda x) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{\lambda}=a f(x), f(1)=1$ and $f(16)=\frac{1}{8}$, then $16-f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)$ is equal to __________.