For $$\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$$ and a natural number $$n$$, let $$A_r=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}r & 1 & \frac{n^2}{2}+\alpha \\ 2 r & 2 & n^2-\beta \\ 3 r-2 & 3 & \frac{n(3 n-1)}{2}\end{array}\right|$$. Then $$2 A_{10}-A_8$$ is

Let $$f:(-\infty, \infty)-\{0\} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$$ be a differentiable function such that $$f^{\prime}(1)=\lim _\limits{a \rightarrow \infty} a^2 f\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)$$. Then $$\lim _\limits{a \rightarrow \infty} \frac{a(a+1)}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)+a^2-2 \log _e a$$ is equal to

$$\int_\limits0^{\pi / 4} \frac{\cos ^2 x \sin ^2 x}{\left(\cos ^3 x+\sin ^3 x\right)^2} d x \text { is equal to }$$

The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2 , respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation by mistake was taken 8 instead of 12. The correct standard deviation is