Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : Aqueous solution of ammonium carbonate is basic.

Statement (II) : Acidic/basic nature of salt solution of a salt of weak acid and weak base depends on $$K_a$$ and $$K_b$$ value of acid and the base forming it.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

IUPAC name of following compound (P) is:

$$\mathrm{NaCl}$$ reacts with conc. $$\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$$ and $$\mathrm{K}_2 \mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7$$ to give reddish fumes (B), which react with $$\mathrm{NaOH}$$ to give yellow solution (C). (B) and (C) respectively are ;

The correct statement regarding nucleophilic substitution reaction in a chiral alkyl halide is ;