An analyst wants to convert $$1 \mathrm{~L} \mathrm{~HCl}$$ of $$\mathrm{pH}=1$$ to a solution of $$\mathrm{HCl}$$ of $$\mathrm{pH} ~2$$. The volume of water needed to do this dilution is __________ $$\mathrm{mL}$$. (Nearest integer)

One mole of an ideal gas at $$350 \mathrm{~K}$$ is in a $$2.0 \mathrm{~L}$$ vessel of thermally conducting walls, which are in contact with the surroundings. It undergoes isothermal reversible expansion from 2.0 L to $$3.0 \mathrm{~L}$$ against a constant pressure of $$4 \mathrm{~atm}$$. The change in entropy of the surroundings ( $$\Delta \mathrm{S})$$ is ___________ $$\mathrm{J} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$$ (Nearest integer)

Given: $$\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$.

Two dice A and B are rolled. Let the numbers obtained on A and B be $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$ respectively. If the variance of $$\alpha-\beta$$ is $$\frac{p}{q}$$, where $$p$$ and $$q$$ are co-prime, then the sum of the positive divisors of $$p$$ is equal to :

Let $$A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & \frac{1}{51} \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$. If $$\mathrm{B}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & 2 \\ -1 & -1\end{array}\right] A\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1 & -2 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right]$$, then the sum of all the elements of the matrix $$\sum_\limits{n=1}^{50} B^{n}$$ is equal to