The decreasing order of hydride affinity for following carbocations is:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

In the reaction given below:

The product 'X' is:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $$\mathbf{A}$$ and the other is labelled as Reason $$\mathbf{R}$$

Assertion A : The energy required to form $$\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$$ from $$\mathrm{Mg}$$ is much higher than that required to produce $$\mathrm{Mg}^+$$

Reason $$\mathbf{R}: \mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$$ is small ion and carry more charge than $$\mathrm{Mg}^{+}$$

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $$\mathbf{A}$$ and the other is labelled as Reason $$\mathbf{R}$$

Assertion A : $$3.1500 \mathrm{~g}$$ of hydrated oxalic acid dissolved in water to make $$250.0 \mathrm{~mL}$$ solution will result in $$0.1 \mathrm{~M}$$ oxalic acid solution.

Reason $$\mathbf{R}$$ : Molar mass of hydrated oxalic acid is $$126 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.