Given below are two statements:

Statement I : Rotation of the earth shows effect on the value of acceleration due to gravity (g)

Statement II : The effect of rotation of the earth on the value of 'g' at the equator is minimum and that at the pole is maximum.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

In an experiment with vernier callipers of least count $$0.1 \mathrm{~mm}$$, when two jaws are joined together the zero of vernier scale lies right to the zero of the main scale and 6th division of vernier scale coincides with the main scale division. While measuring the diameter of a spherical bob, the zero of vernier scale lies in between $$3.2 \mathrm{~cm}$$ and $$3.3 \mathrm{~cm}$$ marks, and 4th division of vernier scale coincides with the main scale division. The diameter of bob is measured as

The distance between two plates of a capacitor is $$\mathrm{d}$$ and its capacitance is $$\mathrm{C}_{1}$$, when air is the medium between the plates. If a metal sheet of thickness $$\frac{2 d}{3}$$ and of the same area as plate is introduced between the plates, the capacitance of the capacitor becomes $$\mathrm{C}_{2}$$. The ratio $$\frac{\mathrm{C}_{2}}{\mathrm{C}_{1}}$$ is

A force of $$-\mathrm{P} \hat{\mathrm{k}}$$ acts on the origin of the coordinate system. The torque about the point $$(2,-3)$$ is $$\mathrm{P}(a \hat{i}+b \hat{j})$$, The ratio of $$\frac{a}{b}$$ is $$\frac{x}{2}$$. The value of $$x$$ is -