Which of the following $$3\mathrm{d}$$-metal ion will give the lowest enthalpy of hydration $$\left(\Delta_{\text {hyd }} \mathrm{H}\right)$$ when dissolved in water ?

Octahedral complexes of copper(II) undergo structural distortion (Jahn-Teller). Which one of the given copper (II) complexes will show the maximum structural distortion? (en - ethylenediamine; $$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~N}_{-} \mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{NH}_{2}$$)

Dinitrogen is a robust compound, but reacts at high altitudes to form oxides. The oxide of nitrogen that can damage plant leaves and retard photosynthesis is :

Correct structure of $$\gamma$$-methylcyclohexane carbaldehyde is