If $$\left( {a + \sqrt 2 b\cos x} \right)\left( {a - \sqrt 2 b\cos y} \right) = {a^2} - {b^2}$$

where a > b > 0, then $${{dx} \over {dy}}\,\,at\left( {{\pi \over 4},{\pi \over 4}} \right)$$ is :

A circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with angular speed $${\omega _1}$$ . If another stationary disc having radius $${R \over 2}$$ and same mass M is droped co-axially on to the rotating disc. Gradually both discs attain constant angular speed $${\omega _2}$$ the energy lost in the process is p% of the initial energy. Value of p is __________.

Blocks of masses m, 2m, 4m and 8m are arranged in a line on a frictionless floor. Another block of mass m, moving with speed v along the same line (see figure) collides with mass m in perfectly inelastic manner. All the subsequent collisions are also perfectly inelastic. By the time the last block of mass 8m starts moving the total energy loss is p% of the original energy. Value of 'p' is close to :

Match the $${{{C_P}} \over {{C_V}}}$$ ratio for ideal gases with different type of molecules :

Molecule Type	CP/CV
(A) Monatomic	(I) 7/5
(B) Diatomic rigid molecules	(II) 9/7
(C) Diatomic non-rigid molecules	(III) 4/3
(D) Triatomic rigid molecules	(IV) 5/3