A circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with angular speed $${\omega _1}$$ . If another stationary disc having radius $${R \over 2}$$ and same mass M is droped co-axially on to the rotating disc. Gradually both discs attain constant angular speed $${\omega _2}$$ the energy lost in the process is p% of the initial energy. Value of p is __________.

A closed vessel contains 0.1 mole of a monoatomic ideal gas at 200 K. If 0.05 mole of the same gas at 400 K is added to it, the final equilibrium temperature (in K) of the gas in the vessel will be close to _______.

On the x-axis and at a distance x from the origin, the gravitational field due a mass distribution is given by $${{Ax} \over {{{\left( {{x^2} + {a^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}}$$ in the x-direction. The magnitude of gravitational potential on the x-axis at a distance x, taking its value to be zero at infinity, is: