A beam of plane polarised light of large
cross-sectional area and uniform intensity
of 3.3 Wm^-2 falls normally on a
polariser (cross sectional area 3 $$ \times $$ 10^-4 m²) which
rotates about its axis with an angular speed
of 31.4 rad/s. The energy of light passing through
the polariser per revolution, is close to :

A wire A, bent in the shape of an arc of a circle, carrying a current of 2 A and having radius 2 cm and another wire B, also bent in the shape of arc of a circle, carrying a current of 3 A and having radius of 4 cm, are placed as shown in the figure. The ratio of the magnetic fields due to the wires A and B at the common centre O is :

Take the breakdown voltage of the
zener diode used in the given circuit as 6V.
For the input voltage shown in figure below,
the time variation of the output voltage is:
(Graphs drawn are schematic and not to scale)

A small bar magnet placed with its axis
at 30^o with an external field of 0.06 T
experiences a torque of 0.018 Nm. The
minimum work required to rotate it from its
stable to unstable equilibrium position is :