A rod of mass 'M' and length '2L' is suspended at its middle by a wire. It exhibits torsional oscillations; If two masses each of 'm' are attached at distance 'L/2' from its centre on both sides, it reduces the oscillation frequency by 20%. The value of radio m/M is close to :

Two point charges q₁$$\left( {\sqrt {10} \mu C} \right)$$ and q₂($$-$$ 25 $$\mu $$C) are placed on the x-axis at x = 1 m and x = 4 m respectively. The electric field (in V/m) at a point y = 3 m on y-axis is,
[take $${1 \over {4\pi { \in _0}}}$$ = 9 $$ \times $$ 10⁹ Nm²C^$$-$$2]

A 15 g mass of nitrogen gas is enclosed in a vessel at a temperature 27^oC. Amount of heat transferred to the gas, so that rms velocity of molecules is doubled, is about : [Take R = 8.3 J/K mole]

Charge is distributed within a sphere of radius R with a volume charge density $$\rho \left( r \right) = {A \over {{r^2}}}{e^{ - {{2r} \over s}}},$$ where A and a are constants. If Q is the total charge of this charge distribution, the radius R is :