A uniform rod of length $$\ell $$ is being rotated in a horizontal plane with a constant angular speed about an axis passing through one of its ends. If the tension generated in the rod due to rotation is T(x) at a distance x from the axis, then which of the following graphs depicts it most closely?

A thin ring of 10 cm radius carries a uniformly distributed charge. The ring rotates at a constant angular speed of 40 $$\pi $$ rad s^–1 about its axis, perpendicular to its plane. If the magnetic field at its centre is 3.8 × 10^–9 T, then the charge carried by the ring is close to ($$\mu $$₀ = 4$$\pi $$ × 10^–7 N/A² ).

Shown in the figure is a shell made of a conductor. It has inner radius a and outer radius b, and carries charge Q. At its centre is a dipole $$\overrightarrow P $$ as shown. In this case :

A shell is fired from a fixed artillery gun with an initial speed u such that it hits the target on the ground at a distance R from it. If t₁ and t₂ are the values of the time taken by it to hit the target in two possible ways, the product t₁t₂ is -