n moles of an ideal gas with constant volume heat capcity C_V undergo an isobaric expansion by certain volume. The ratio of the work done in the process, to the heat supplied is :

A proton, an electron, and a Helium nucleus, have the same energy. They are in circular orbits in a plane due to magnetic field perpendicualr to the plane. Let r_p, r_e and r_He be their respective radii, then

A particle of mass m is moving along a trajectory given by
x = x₀ + a cos$$\omega $$₁t
y = y₀ + b sin$$\omega $$₂t
The torque, acting on the particle about the origin, at t = 0 is :

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by
$$\overrightarrow E = {E_0}\widehat i\cos (kz)cos(\omega t)$$
The corresponding magnetic field $$\overrightarrow B $$ is then given by