A ray of light AO in vacuum is incident on a glass slab at angle 60° and refracted at angle 30° along OB as shown in the figure. The optical path length of light ray from A to B is:

A uniformly charged ring of radius 3a and total charge q is placed in xy-plane centred at origin. A point charge q is moving towards the ring along the z-axis and has speed u at z = 4a. The minimum value of u such that it crosses the origin is :

Two wires A & B are carrying currents I₁ & I₂ as shown in the figure. The separation between them is d. A third wire C carrying a current I is to be kept parallel to them at a distance x from A such that the net force acting on it is zero. The possible values of x are :

A particle of mass m is moving along a trajectory given by
x = x₀ + a cos$$\omega $$₁t
y = y₀ + b sin$$\omega $$₂t
The torque, acting on the particle about the origin, at t = 0 is :