A moving coil galvanometer allows a full scale current of 10^–4 A. A series resistance of 2 M$$\Omega $$ is required to convert the above galvanometer into a voltmeter of range 0-5 V. Therefore the value of shunt resistance required to convert the above galvanometer into an ammeter of range 0.10 mA is :

The value of acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface is 9.8 ms^–2. The altitude above its surface at which the acceleration due to gravity decreases to 4.9 ms^–2, is close to : (Radius of earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m)

A uniformly charged ring of radius 3a and total charge q is placed in xy-plane centred at origin. A point charge q is moving towards the ring along the z-axis and has speed u at z = 4a. The minimum value of u such that it crosses the origin is :

n moles of an ideal gas with constant volume heat capcity C_V undergo an isobaric expansion by certain volume. The ratio of the work done in the process, to the heat supplied is :