Unpolarized light of intensity I passes through an ideal polarizer A. Another identical polarizer B is placed behind A. The intensity of light beyond B is found to be I/2. Now another identical polarizer C is placed between A and B. The intensity beyond B is now found to be I/8. The angle between polarizer A and C is :

An electron from various excited states of hydrogen atom emit radiation to come to the ground state. Let $${\lambda _n}$$, $${\lambda _g}$$ be the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the n^th state and the ground state respectively. Let $${\Lambda _n}$$ be the wavelength of the emitted photon in the transition from the n^th state to the ground state. For large n, (A, B are constants)

If the series limit frequency of the Lyman series is $${\nu _L}$$, then the series limit frequency of the Pfund series is:

It is found that if a neutron suffers an elastic collinear collision with deuterium at rest, fractional loss of its energy is p_d; while for its similar collision with carbon nucleus at rest, fractional loss of energy is p_c. The values of p_d and p_c are respectively :