The two lines $$x=ay+b, z=cy+d;$$ and $$x=a'y+b' ,$$ $$z=c'y+d'$$ are perpendicular to each other if :

If $$0 < x < \pi $$ and $$\cos x + \sin x = {1 \over 2},$$ then $$\tan x$$ is :

If $${z^2} + z + 1 = 0$$, where z is complex number, then value of $${\left( {z + {1 \over z}} \right)^2} + {\left( {{z^2} + {1 \over {{z^2}}}} \right)^2} + {\left( {{z^3} + {1 \over {{z^3}}}} \right)^2} + .......... + {\left( {{z^6} + {1 \over {{z^6}}}} \right)^2}$$ is :

The value of $$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{10} {\left( {\sin {{2k\pi } \over {11}} + i\,\,\cos {{2k\pi } \over {11}}} \right)} $$ is :