Assuming the Sun to be a spherical body of radius $$R$$ at a temperature of $$TK$$, evaluate the total radiant powered incident of Earth at a distance $$r$$ from the Sun

Where r₀ is the radius of the Earth and $$\sigma $$ is Stefan's constant.

Two insulating plates are both uniformly charged in such a way that the potential difference between them is $${V_2} - {V_1} = 20\,V.$$ (i.e., plate $$2$$ is at a higher potential). The plates are separated by $$d=0.1$$ $$m$$ and can be treated as infinitely large. An electron is released from rest on the inner surface of plate $$1.$$ What is its speed when it hits plate $$2$$?
$$\left( {e = 1.6 \times {{10}^{ - 19}}\,C,\,\,{m_e} = 9.11 \times {{10}^{ - 31}}\,kg} \right)$$

The maximum velocity of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude $$7$$ $$mm,$$ is $$4.4$$ $$m/s.$$ The period of oscillation is

Two spherical conductors $$A$$ and $$B$$ of radii $$1$$ $$mm$$ and $$2$$ $$mm$$ are separated by a distance of $$5$$ $$cm$$ and are uniformly charged. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitude of the electric fields at the surfaces of spheres $$A$$ and $$B$$ is