In this figure the resistance of the coil of galvanometer G is $$2 ~\Omega$$. The emf of the cell is $$4 \mathrm{~V}$$. The ratio of potential difference across $$\mathrm{C}_{1}$$ and $$\mathrm{C}_{2}$$ is:

Given below are two statements: One is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R.

Assertion A : Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential. One of them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii. Solid sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one.

Reason R : Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A parallel plate capacitor has plate area 40 cm$$^2$$ and plates separation 2 mm. The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric medium of a thickness 1 mm and dielectric constant 5. The capacitance of the system is :

Two identical thin metal plates has charge $$q_{1}$$ and $$q_{2}$$ respectively such that $$q_{1}>q_{2}$$. The plates were brought close to each other to form a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C. The potential difference between them is :