An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic transformation starting from the point A and coming back to the same point by tracing the path A→B→C→D→A as shown in the three cases above.

Choose the correct option regarding ΔU :

Ice and water are placed in a closed container at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature 273.15 K . If pressure of the system is increased 2 times, keeping temperature constant, then identify correct observation from following

$$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{S}(\mathrm{~g})+\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{SO}_3(\mathrm{~g})+2 x \mathrm{kcal} \\ & \mathrm{SO}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{SO}_3(\mathrm{~g})+y \mathrm{kcal} \end{aligned}$$

The heat of formation of $\mathrm{SO}_2(\mathrm{~g})$ is given by :

Which of the following mixing of 1 M base and 1 M acid leads to the largest increase in temperature?