The standard enthalpy of formation of NH₃ is –46.0 kJ mol^–1. If the enthalpy of formation of H₂ from its atoms is –436 kJ mol^–1 and that of N2 is –712 kJ mol^–1, the average bond enthalpy of N–H bond in NH₃ is :

For a particular reversible reaction at temperature T, ∆H and ∆S were found to be both +ve. If T_e is the temperature at equilibrium, the reaction would be spontaneous when :

On the basis of the following thermochemical data :
($$\Delta _fG^oH^+_{(aq)}$$ = 0)

H₂O(l) $$\to$$ H⁺(aq) + OH^-(aq); $$\Delta H$$ = 57.32 kJ
H₂(g) + $${1 \over 2} O_2(g) \to$$ H₂O(l); $$\Delta H$$ = -286.20 kJ

The value of enthalpy of formation of OH⁻ ion at 25^oC is :

Oxidising power of chlorine in aqueous solution can be determined by the parameters indicated below:
$${1 \over 2}C{l_2}(g)$$ $$\buildrel {{1 \over 2}{\Delta _{diss}}{H^\Theta }} \over \longrightarrow $$ $$Cl(g)$$ $$\buildrel {{\Delta _{eg}}{H^\Theta }} \over \longrightarrow $$ $$C{l^ - }(g)$$ $$\buildrel {{\Delta _{Hyd}}{H^\Theta }} \over \longrightarrow $$ $$C{l^ - }(aq)$$
(Using the data, $${\Delta _{diss}}H_{C{l_2}}^\Theta $$ = 240 kJ/mol, $${\Delta _{eg}}H_{Cl}^\Theta $$ = -349 kJ/mol, $${\Delta _{hyd}}H_{C{l^ - }}^\Theta $$ = - 381 kJ/mol) will be :