One end of a metal wire is fixed to a ceiling and a load of $2 \mathrm{~kg}$ hangs from the other end. A similar wire is attached to the bottom of the load and another load of $1 \mathrm{~kg}$ hangs from this lower wire. Then the ratio of longitudinal strain of upper wire to that of the lower wire will be ________.

[Area of cross section of wire $=0.005 \mathrm{~cm}^2, \mathrm{Y}=2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}$ and $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ ]

In Young's double slit experiment, monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 Å is used. The slits are $1.0 \mathrm{~mm}$ apart and screen is placed at $1.0 \mathrm{~m}$ away from slits. The distance from the centre of the screen where intensity becomes half of the maximum intensity for the first time is _________ $\times 10^{-6}$ $\mathrm{m}$.

A coil of 200 turns and area $0.20 \mathrm{~m}^2$ is rotated at half a revolution per second and is placed in uniform magnetic field of $0.01 \mathrm{~T}$ perpendicular to axis of rotation of the coil. The maximum voltage generated in the coil is $\frac{2 \pi}{\beta}$ volt. The value of $\beta$ is _______.

A uniform rod $A B$ of mass $2 \mathrm{~kg}$ and length $30 \mathrm{~cm}$ at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse of force $0.2 \mathrm{~Ns}$ is applied to end B. The time taken by the rod to turn through at right angles will be $\frac{\pi}{x} \mathrm{~s}$, where $x=$ _______ .