A particle initially at rest starts moving from reference point $x=0$ along $x$-axis, with velocity $v$ that varies as $v=4 \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$. The acceleration of the particle is __________ $\mathrm{ms}^{-2}$.

Suppose a uniformly charged wall provides a uniform electric field of $2 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}$ normally. A charged particle of mass $2 \mathrm{~g}$ being suspended through a silk thread of length $20 \mathrm{~cm}$ and remain stayed at a distance of $10 \mathrm{~cm}$ from the wall.

Then the charge on the particle will be $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \mu \mathrm{C}$ where $x=$ ___________ . [use $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ ]

A moving coil galvanometer has 100 turns and each turn has an area of $2.0 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. The magnetic field produced by the magnet is $0.01 \mathrm{~T}$ and the deflection in the coil is 0.05 radian when a current of $10 \mathrm{~mA}$ is passed through it. The torsional constant of the suspension wire is $x \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~N}-\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{rad}$. The value of $x$ is _______ .

One end of a metal wire is fixed to a ceiling and a load of $2 \mathrm{~kg}$ hangs from the other end. A similar wire is attached to the bottom of the load and another load of $1 \mathrm{~kg}$ hangs from this lower wire. Then the ratio of longitudinal strain of upper wire to that of the lower wire will be ________.

[Area of cross section of wire $=0.005 \mathrm{~cm}^2, \mathrm{Y}=2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}$ and $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ ]