A parallel plate capacitor has plates of area A separated by distance 'd' between them. It is filled with a dielectric which has a dielectric constant that varies as k(x) = K(1 + $$\alpha $$x) where 'x' is the distance measured from one of the plates. If (ad) << 1, the total capacitance of the system is best given by the expression :

If the magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by
$$\overrightarrow B $$ = 3 $$ \times $$ 10^-8 sin(1.6 $$ \times $$ 10³x + 48 $$ \times $$ 10¹⁰t)$$\widehat j$$ T, then what will be expression for electric field ?

The current I₁ (in A) flowing through 1 $$\Omega $$ resistor in the following circuit is :

Which of the following gives a reversible operation?