A long solenoid of radius R carries a time (t) - dependent current
I(t)=I₀t(1 - t). A ring of radius 2R is placed coaxially near its middle. During the time interval 0 $$ \le $$ t $$ \le $$ 1, the induced current (I_R) and the induced EMF(V_R) in the ring change as :

The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of length $$l$$, about an axis passing through a point $${l \over 4}$$ away from the centre of the rod, and perpendicular to it, is :

A polarizer - analyser set is adjusted such that the intensity of light coming out of the analyser is just 10% of the original intensity. Assuming that the polarizer - analyser set does not absorb any light, the angle by which the analyser need to be rotated further to reduce the output intensity to be zero, is :

Consider a circular coil of wire carrying constant current I, forming a magnetic dipole. The magnetic flux through an infinite plane that contains the circular coil and excluding the circular coil area is given by $$\phi $$_i. The magnetic flux through the area of the circular coil area is given by $$\phi $$₀. Which of the following option is correct?