A circular coil having N turns and radius r carries a current I. It is held in the XZ plane in a magnetic field B$${\mathop i\limits^ \wedge }$$ . The torque on the coil due to the magnetic field is :

Water from a pipe is coming at a rate of 100 litres per minute. If the radius of the pipe is 5 cm, the Reynolds number for the flow is of the order of : (density of water = 1000 kg/m³, coefficient of viscosity of water = 1mPas)

For the circuit shown, with R₁ = 1.0W, R₂ = 2.0 W, E₁ = 2 V and E₂ = E₃ = 4 V, the potential difference between the points 'a' and 'b' is approximately (in V):

Four particles A, B, C and D with masses m_A = m, m_B = 2m, m_C = 3m and m_D = 4m are at the corners of a square. They have accelerations of equal magnitude with directions as shown. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the particles is :