Four identical particles of mass M are located at the corners of a square of side 'a'. What should be their speed if each of them revolves under the influence of other's gravitational field in a circular orbit circumscribing the square?

A circular coil having N turns and radius r carries a current I. It is held in the XZ plane in a magnetic field B$${\mathop i\limits^ \wedge }$$ . The torque on the coil due to the magnetic field is :

A steel wire having a radius of 2.0 mm, carrying a load of 4 kg, is hanging from a ceiling. Given that g = 3.1 p ms^–2, what will be the tensile stress that would be developed in the wire ?

Radiation coming from transitions n = 2 to n = 1 of hydrogen atoms fall on He⁺ ions in n = 1 and n = 2 states. The possible transition of helium ions as they absorb energy from the radiation is :