An electric dipole has a fixed dipole moment $$\overrightarrow p $$, which makes angle $$\theta$$ with respect to x-axis. When subjected to an electric field $$\mathop {{E_1}}\limits^ \to = E\widehat i$$ , it experiences a torque $$\overrightarrow {{T_1}} = \tau \widehat k$$ . When subjected to another electric field $$\mathop {{E_2}}\limits^ \to = \sqrt 3 {E_1}\widehat j$$ it experiences a torque $$\mathop {{T_2}}\limits^ \to = \mathop { - {T_1}}\limits^ \to $$ . The angle $$\theta$$ is:

A capacitance of 2 $$\mu $$F is required in an electrical circuit across a potential difference of 1.0 kV. A large number of 1 $$\mu $$F capacitors are available which can withstand a potential difference of not more than 300 V. The minimum number of capacitors required to achieve this is:

An electron beam is accelerated by a potential difference V to hit a metallic target to produce X–rays. It produces continuous as well as characteristic X-rays. If $$\lambda $$_min is the smallest possible wavelength of X-ray in the spectrum, the variation of log$$\lambda $$_min with log V is correctly represented in:

C_P and C_v are specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume respectively. It is observed that
C_P – C_v = a for hydrogen gas
C_P – C_v = b for nitrogen gas
The correct relation between a and b is