$$100g$$ of water is heated from $${30^ \circ }C$$ to $${50^ \circ }C$$. Ignoring the slight expansion of the water, the change in its internal energy is (specific heat of water is $$4184$$ $$J/kg/K$$):

A thermally insulated vessel contains an ideal gas of molecular mass $$M$$ and ratio of specific heats $$\gamma .$$ It is moving with speed $$v$$ and it's suddenly brought to rest. Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, Its temperature increases by:

Three perfect gases at absolute temperatures $${T_1},\,{T_2}$$ and $${T_3}$$ are mixed. The masses of molecules are $${m_1},{m_2}$$ and $${m_3}$$ and the number of molecules are $${n_1},$$ $${n_2}$$ and $${n_3}$$ respectively. Assuming no loss of energy, the final temperature of the mixture is:

Water is flowing continuously from a tap having an internal diameter $$8 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,\,m.$$ The water velocity as it leaves the tap is $$0.4\,\,m{s^{ - 1}}$$ . The diameter of the water stream at a distance $$2 \times {10^{ - 1}}\,\,m$$ below the tap is close to :