The logic circuit shown below has the input waveforms $$'A'$$ and $$'B'$$ as shown. Pick out the correct output waveform.

Output is

A $$p$$-$$n$$ junction $$(D)$$ shown in the figure can act as a rectifier. An alternating current source $$(V)$$ is connected in the circuit.

The current $$(I)$$ in the resistor $$(R)$$ can be shown by :

Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height $$h=4.9$$ $$m$$ onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that the duration of collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally elastic.

Then the velocity as a function of time and the height as a function of time will be :