Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature is evident by

Wavelength of light used in an optical instrument are $${\lambda _1} = 4000\mathop A\limits^ \circ $$ and $${\lambda _2} = 5000\mathop A\limits^ \circ ,$$ then ratio of their respective resolving powers (corresponding to $${\lambda _1}$$ and $${\lambda _2}$$ ) is :

Which of the following is used in optical fibres?

A conducting square loop of side $$L$$ and resistance $$R$$ moves in its plane with a uniform velocity $$v$$ perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction $$B$$ constant in time and space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists everywhere with half the loop outside the field, as shown in figure. The induced $$emf$$ is