Wires $$1$$ and $$2$$ carrying currents $$i{}_1$$ and $$i{}_2$$ respectively are inclined at an angle $$\theta $$ to each other. What is the force on a small element $$dl$$ of wire $$2$$ at a distance of $$r$$ from wire $$1$$ (as shown in figure) due to the magnetic field of wire $$1$$?

Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature is evident by

Which of the following is used in optical fibres?

An astronomical telescope has a large aperture to