In the given figure, a mass M is attached to a horizontal spring which is fixed on one side to a rigid support. The spring constant of the spring is k. The mass oscillates on a frictionless surface with time period T and amplitude A. When the mass is in equilibrium position, as shown in the figure, another mass m is gently fixed upon it. The new amplitude of oscillations will be :

A sound source S is moving along a straight track with speed v, and is emitting, sound of frequency v₀ (see figure). An observer is standing at a finite distance, at the point O, from the track. The time variation of frequency heard by the observer is best represented by:
(t₀ represents the instant when the distance between the source and observer is minimum)

A driver in a car, approaching a vertical wall notices that the frequency of his car horn, has changed from 440 Hz to 480 Hz, when it gets reflected from the wall. If the speed of sound in air is 345 m/s, then the speed of the car is :

Two coherent sources of sound, S₁ and S₂, produce sound waves of the same wavelength, $$\lambda $$ = 1 m, in phase. S₁ and S₂ are placed 1.5 m apart (see fig). A listener, located at L, directly in front of S₂ finds that the intensity is at a minimum
when he is 2 m away from S₂. The listener moves away from S₁, keeping his distance from S₂ fixed. The adjacent maximum of intensity is observed when the listener is at a distance d from S₁. Then, d is :