Given below are two statements :

Statement I : A mixture of $\mathrm{C}_{12} \mathrm{H}_{22} \mathrm{O}_{11}$ (sugar) and NaCl can be separated by dissolving sugar in alcohol, due to differential solubility.

Statement II : Rose essence from rose petals is seperated by steam distillation due to its high volatility and insolubility in $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Shown below is the structure of methyl acetate with three different $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ carbon - oxygen bonds.

The correct order of bond lengths of these bonds is :

' $x$ ' is the product which is obtained by the hydrolysis of prop-1-yne in the presence of mercuric sulphate under dilute acidic medium at 333 K . ' $y$ ' is the product which is obtained by the reaction of ethane nitrile with methyl magnesium bromide in dry ether followed by hydrolysis. IUPAC name of product obtained from ' $x^{\prime}$ and ' $y$ ' in the presence of barium hydroxide followed by heating is :

An optically active alkyl bromide $\mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_9 \mathrm{Br}$, reacts with ethanolic KOH to form major compound $[\mathrm{A}]$ which reacts with bromine to give compound $[\mathrm{B}]$. Compound $[\mathrm{B}]$ reacts with ethanolic KOH and sodamide to give compound [C]. One molecule of water adds to compound [C] on warming with mercuric sulphate and dilute sulphuric acid at 333 K to form compound [D]. The functional group in compound D will be confirmed by :