The difference of temperature in a material can convert heat energy into electrical energy. To harvest the heat energy, the material should have

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): With the increase in the pressure of an ideal gas, the volume falls off more rapidly in an isothermal process in comparison to the adiabatic process.

Reason (R): In isothermal process, PV = constant, while in adiabatic process $PV^{\gamma}$ = constant. Here $\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats, P is the pressure and V is the volume of the ideal gas.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A sand dropper drops sand of mass m(t) on a conveyer belt at a rate proportional to the square root of speed (v) of the belt, i.e., $\frac{dm}{dt} \propto \sqrt{v}$. If P is the power delivered to run the belt at constant speed then which of the following relationship is true?

A plane electromagnetic wave propagates along the + x direction in free space. The components of the electric field, $\vec{E}$ and magnetic field, $\vec{B}$ vectors associated with the wave in Cartesian frame are